Sinusoidal wave

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A Sinusoidal wave in the context of Electrical or Electronics Engineering is used to represent a time-varying voltage or current whose average value in...

AC Voltage

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Alternating Voltage (AC Voltage): Voltage that changes direction periodically, usually in a sinusoidal pattern. A sine wave represents AC voltage and current. Voltage and current rise...

AC Inductive Circuit

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As you can see, the current through the coil is 90° out of phase - and delayed. Why? The periodically alternating current flow...

Resistor in Series & Parallel

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Resistors in Series The same current flows through each resistor one after another. Total resistance is the sum: R_total = R1 + R2 + R3 +...

Ohms Law

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Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided all physical conditions and temperatures...

Series – Parallel Circuit

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Series Circuit: In a series circuit, components (e.g., bulbs) are connected end-to-end in a single path. If one component fails, the entire circuit breaks, and...

Alternating Current

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Alternating current (AC) is a type of electric current where the flow of electrons, or charge carriers, periodically changes direction. Unlike direct current (DC),...